IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS

COUNTY DEPARTMENT, LAW DIVISION

JOHN RUSSO,                                                 )

                                                                        )

                                                Plaintiff,            )

                                                                        )

v.                                                                     )

                                                                        )           No. 00 L 003518

DAVID M. RUSSO and DAVID M. RUSSO    )

d/b/a D.J. TOWING, INC. n/k/a D.J.’S              )

TOWING, INC.,                                               )

                                                                        )

                                                Defendants.      )

 

MOTIONS IN LIMINE WITH ORDER

 

            NOW COME the Defendants, DAVID M. RUSSO and D.J. TOWING, INC.,  by and through their attorney, LAW OFFICES LOWELL D. SNORF, III, and for purposes of trial request the Plaintiff, JOHN RUSSO, be barred from testifying or referencing to the following:

1.         No reference to any right hand, wrist, or right forearm injury; no reference to any hospital or medical expense related to any treatment related to any right forearm injury, as same has been withdrawn by stipulation. (See attached stipulation)

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            2.         No reference that Plaintiff’s pre-existing spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis made Plaintiff more susceptible to injuries on March 29, 1998 or February 20, 2001.  No expert opinion or S.C.R. 213 opinion has been offered to establish same. 

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            3.         No reference that Plaintiff was in a weakened condition as a result of the March 29, 1998 accident and was more susceptible to future injury on February 20, 2001, as no treatment opinion or S.C.R. 213 disclosure has been offered to establish same. 

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            4.         Relative to the February 20, 2001 occurrence, no discussion, reference or evidence that David Russo is responsible for the increased risk of future injuries to John Russo resulting from the March 29, 1998 accident.  Dillon v. Evanston Hospital 771 N.E. 2d. 357 (2002).  No opinions have been disclosed pursuant to S.C.R. 213.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            5.         No discussion, reference or evidence that David Russo is responsible for the increased risk of future injuries to John Russo resulting from the February 20, 2001 accident. Dillon v. Evanston Hospital 771 N.E. 2d. 357 (2002).  

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn           

 

6.         No reference to the injuries of David Russo, Diane Amaro or Roth DeSanto.  No reference they were removed from the scene by ambulance.  No reference an ambulance arrived to remove them from the scene.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn                

           

            7.         Pursuant to DiCosola v. Bowman, 342 Ill.App.3d 530, 794 N.E.2d 875 (2003), no reference to property damage estimates or repairs on Defendant’s tow truck; no reference to the truck’s condition after the accident; no use of photographs or estimates of repair for purposes of establishing the nature and extent of Plaintiff’s injuries.  No expert opinion or 213 disclosure has been offered to establish same.  No lay witness opinion by anyone the truck was “totaled”.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            8.         No reference that Defendant has insurance; no reference to Defendant’s insurance adjusters, Defendant’s insurance claim handling, or any matter referencing Defendant’s insurance or insurance investigators; further that all counsel advise all witnesses of this prohibition

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

9.         No reference to any prior settlement, compromise, or offer.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            10.        That all counsel refrain from vouching for the credibility of any witness.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

11.        That  all  counsel refrain from  asking jurors to  put themselves  in the  position of Plaintiff or Defendant.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

  

12.        Bar Police Officer Mari Ellen Balcar from offering opinions as to fault of any involved driver,  as no such opinions have been disclosed in any S.C.R. 213 interrogatory answers.

 

REASON:       The testimony of Police Officer Mari Ellen Balcar should be confined to the matters contained within the police report and no other opinions should be allowed.  There has been no disclosure of any opinions, conclusions, or qualifications of Police Officer Mari Ellen Balcar other than what is contained in report.

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

             

            13.        Bar Police Officer Mari Ellen Balcar from discussing any tickets issued to DAVID RUSSO.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

            14.        Bar Police Officer Mari Ellen Balcar from offering accident reconstruction testimony, as such opinions have not been disclosed under S.C.R. 213.  There are also witnesses to the accident.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            15.        Bar any reference or implication by Police Officer Mari Ellen Balcar as to the fault of any driver in this case; further bar her from describing the amount of property damage.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            16.        Bar Plaintiff from claiming damages or treatment expenses from David Russo for any treatments from William Sarrantos, M.D., as the evidence deposition and discovery deposition of William Sarrantos, M.D. attributes all post February 20, 2001 treatments and treatment expenses to the February 20, 2001 accident at Amtrak.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            17.        Bar Michael Haak, M.D. from rendering any opinions that John Russo will incur any future medical expense relating to the March 29, 1998 accident.  No S.C.R. 213 opinions have been offered to establish same, nor does Michael Haak, M.D. provide this testimony.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            18.        Bar Michael Haak, M.D. from rendering any opinions that John Russo will incur any future medical expense relating to the February 24, 2001 accident or October 30, 2001 surgery.  No S.C.R. 213 opinions have been offered to establish same, nor does Michael Haak, M.D. provide this testimony.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn          

           

            19.        Bar Plaintiff from claiming from David Russo any future medical expenses from the March 29, 1998 accident as no witness has been disclosed opinions there is future medical expense attributable to the March 29, 1998.  No S.C.R. 213 disclosures have identified any future medical expenses or any medical providers who have provided opinions Russo will incur from the medical expense resulting from the March 29, 1998 occurrence.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            20.        Bar Plaintiff from claiming from David Russo any future medical expenses from the February 20, 2001 lifting injury as no witness has opinion disclosed  there is future medical expense attributable to the February 20, 2001.  No S.C.R. 213 disclosures have identified any future medical expenses or any medical providers who have provided opinions Russo will incur from the medical expense resulting from the February 20, 2001 occurrence.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            21.        Bar Plaintiff from claiming from David Russo any future medical expenses from the February 24, 2001 accident as no witness testimony has been disclosed there is future medical expense attributable to the March 29, 1998 accident.  No S.C.R. 213 disclosures have identified any future medical expenses.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            22.        Bar Plaintiff from requesting or arguing Plaintiff is entitled to aggravation of any pre-existing ailment from David Russo resulting from the February 20, 2001 accident.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            23.        Bar Plaintiff from requesting or arguing Plaintiff is entitled to aggravation of any pre-existing ailment from David Russo resulting from the March 29, 1998 accident.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

            24.        No lay witness medical testimony.

 

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn               

 

25.        Bar plaintiff from seeking damages from David Russo after the February 20, 2001 or after the February 20, 2001 lifting injury at Amtrak.  The case entitled John Russo v. David M. Russo and David M. Russo d/b/a D.J. Towing, Inc. n/k/a D.J.’s Towing, Inc., Case No.00 L 003518 relates to a March 29, 1998 accident.  The case entitled John Russo v. National Railroad Passenger Corporation, a Foreign Corporation, d/b/a Amtrak, Case No. 02 L 000444 relates to a February 20, 2001 lifting injury at Amtrak.  The cases are not related with the difference of 2 years and 11 months.  No testimony has shown the accidents are related; the court previously found indivisible injury.  There has been no showing the March 29, 1998 accident was the proximate cause of the February 20, 2001 lifting accident.  Additionally, in John Russo v. David M. Russo and David M. Russo d/b/a D.J. Towing, Inc. n/k/a D.J.’s Towing, Inc., Case No.00 L 003518, plaintiff cannot claim damages from David Russo in the case entitled John Russo v. National Railroad Passenger Corporation, a Foreign Corporation, d/b/a Amtrak, Case No. 02 L 000444.  The cases are separate and distinct.  In case John Russo v. David M. Russo and David M. Russo d/b/a D.J. Towing, Inc. n/k/a D.J.’s Towing, Inc., Case No.00 L 003518, plaintiff seeks recovery from common law negligence.  In case John Russo v. National Railroad Passenger Corporation, a Foreign Corporation, d/b/a Amtrak, Case No. 02 L 000444, plaintiff seeks recovery for F.E.L.A.

 

REASON:       Under 735 ILCS 5/2-614 damages arising from separate occurrences against separate defendants cannot be combined unless there is an indivisible injury.  Distinct causes of action exist when the grounds for recovery derive from different statutes or common law doctrines, Kruitskie v. Cramlett, 301 Ill App 3d 705, 704 N.E.2d 957 (2d, Dis. 1998).  Plaintiff cannot seek damages from David Russo for a separate incident giving rise to John Russo’s  F.E.L.A. claim.

 

Further, on March 19, 2003 this court ruled there was no indivisible injury, therefore under 735 ILCS 5/2-614 and Denzel v. Cook County, App. 1 Dist.1978, 22 Ill.Dec. 258, 65 Ill.App.3d 286, 382 N.E.2d 578 joinder damage of issues is equally improper.  Review of the two complaints shows no allegation of aggravation nor an allegation of indivisible injury.  It is not fair to defendants to make defendants answerable to plaintiff for damages arising from two accidents 3 years apart.  No prejudice will come to plaintiff to allow him to collect F.E.L.A. damages after February 20, 2001.

           

                        Granted               Denied               Reserved               Withdrawn          

 

 

 

 

 

Atty. No.          71148

Name               Lowell D. Snorf, III                                                                                             , 20       

Attorney for      Defendants

Address           77 West Washington, Suite 703                                      ENTER:

City                  Chicago

Telephone         (312) 726-8961                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                            Judge          Judge’s No.